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The Best Face Exfoliators

Paula's Choice's 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant is our pick for most people: salicylic acid in eight ingredients, with no fragrance or drying alcohol. For sensitive skin, Medik8's Press & Glow; for dry skin, CeraVe's nightly glycolic and lactic acid treatment with ceramides.

Our top picks

  1. Best overallPaula's Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant
  2. Best for sensitive skinMedik8 Press & Glow
  3. Best drugstore exfoliator for dry skinCeraVe Skin Renewing Nightly Exfoliating Treatment
  4. Best for mature skinSkinCeuticals Glycolic 10 Renew Overnight
  5. Best mandelic acid serumThe Ordinary Mandelic Acid 10% + HA
  6. Best exfoliating padsFirst Aid Beauty Brighten + Glow Facial Radiance Pads
  7. Best face scrubDermalogica Daily Microfoliant
  8. Best Korean exfoliatorTONYMOLY I'm Rice Exfoliating Enzyme Powder Cleanser
  9. Best at-home peelDrunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial AHA + BHA Mask

The short answer

  • The best exfoliator for most people is Paula's Choice 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant: 2% salicylic acid, a BHA, the only exfoliant on its 8-ingredient list, with no added fragrance or drying alcohol. Paula’s Choice says to start every other day (Paula's Choice).
  • For sensitive skin, Medik8 Press & Glow, a PHA: 5.5% gluconolactone as Medik8 states it; for dry skin, CeraVe Skin Renewing Nightly Exfoliating Treatment, a 5% glycolic and lactic acid blend as CeraVe states it, with three ceramides.
  • How often: the AAD gives no set number. The harsher the method, the less often, and over-exfoliating can leave skin red and irritated (AAD). Our picks’ directions run from up to twice a day to once a week (see the Use column).
  • AHAs can raise sunburn risk: in the FDA’s research, four weeks of a 10% glycolic acid cream raised sensitivity to UV reddening 18% on average (FDA; Kaidbey 2003). Wear sunscreen while you use one and for a week after (FDA).
  • No pick lists added fragrance or drying alcohol; two list a scented plant ingredient, which their cards name.

How we chose: we read the exfoliators that 12 of Google’s top guides and four store lists recommend, and what people say about them in 54 Reddit threads. We checked each one against its current US ingredient list: the brand’s, a US retailer’s where the brand’s site could not be read, or the Drug Facts label on DailyMed. Then we compared the claims with the FDA, the AAD, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel and the studies behind them. We did not test them on skin. Our method

58%

of the 251 face scrubs in Avina’s catalog list added fragrance, against 24% of the 512 acid exfoliants that are not washes or scrubs. Those acids have their own catch: 13% put drying alcohol in the first five ingredients, against 5% of the 17,285 other products in the catalog. No pick lists added fragrance or drying alcohol.

Avina catalog, 1,116 face products whose name sells them as an exfoliant or exfoliator, a peel, scrub or polish, or an AHA, BHA or PHA, or names glycolic, lactic, mandelic or salicylic acid (no body, lip, hair or bath products). Scrubs are the ones named scrub, polish or microdermabrasion. An acid means glycolic, lactic, mandelic or salicylic acid, gluconolactone or lactobionic acid on the list. The other acid exfoliants list an acid and are neither a wash nor a scrub (pads, peels and masks are counted with them). Added fragrance means the word fragrance or parfum on the list; drying alcohol means alcohol or alcohol denat. Measured November 3, 2026. A record is a catalog product, and some are older formulas.

The best exfoliator for your face, by skin type and need

Best overall: Paula's Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant

Best overallPaula's Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant

Salicylic acid (BHA), 4th of 8 ingredients: a 2% BHA by its name, and the only exfoliant on the list. No fragrance and no drying alcohol.

  • Salicylic acid
  • Chemical
  • No added fragrance
  • No drying alcohol

Good for: Paula's Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant

  • Oily and combination skin
  • Blackheads and clogged pores
  • A first leave-on exfoliant

Skip it if: Paula's Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant

  • You are allergic to salicylates: Paula's Choice says to check with a doctor first
  • You already use a prescription retinoid or benzoyl peroxide
  • Very dry or easily irritated skin: see the PHA pick

Label facts for Paula's Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant

Exfoliants
Salicylic acid (BHA), 4th of 8 ingredients
Type
Chemical
Strength
2% salicylic acid (BHA)
Added fragrance
None listed
Drying alcohol
None listed
Supporting
Nothing notable
Cruelty-free certified
Yes, Leaping Bunny

Read from Paula's Choice's US website and Dermstore on November 3, 2026. Labels list ingredients by amount down to 1%, then in any order, so a position is not a percentage. Formulas change; check your box. Cruelty-free certification: the Leaping Bunny and Cruelty Free International directories on October 10, 2026.

Why we picked it: Paula's Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant

It is the exfoliant the guides we read agree on most: 8 of the 12 pick it. Allure picks it for acne-prone skin (November 2026) and Who What Wear for oily skin (August 2026). Byrdie names it twice, as its best chemical exfoliant (October 2026) and as the best overall in its chemical exfoliator guide (October 2026), and the Strategist calls it its best toner (July 2026). Its list is the shortest of any pick, 8 ingredients. In an early study, salicylic acid thinned the dead outer layer of the skin without changing the living skin below it (Davies 1976). It also works inside pores (Arif 2015), which is why the AAD says it works best on blackheads and whiteheads.

Paula's Choice states a pH of 3.2 to 3.8 and says to start every other day, then go up to twice a day if your skin takes it, with sunscreen by day. It is sold as a cosmetic, with no Drug Facts box and no acne claim: a salicylic acid product that claims to treat acne is an over-the-counter (OTC) drug (21 CFR 333). In a Reddit thread about it alone, 43 of the 64 people who gave a view liked it, and the most common complaint, from 7 people, was over-exfoliation, mostly after daily use (r/SkincareAddiction, 2024). In a thread warning of counterfeits, 9 people reported fakes bought on eBay, on Amazon and from Amazon returns stores (r/SkincareAddiction, 2023).

Flaws but not dealbreakers: Paula's Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant

  • A cosmetic, not an OTC acne drug: no Drug Facts box and no acne claim.
  • Counterfeits bought on eBay, on Amazon and from returns stores are reported on Reddit: check that the seller is Paula's Choice.
  • Over-exfoliation, mostly from daily use, was the top complaint in a Reddit thread about it.
Paula's Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant ingredients (full list of 8, exfoliants marked)

Water (Aqua), Methylpropanediol, Butylene Glycol, Salicylic Acid, Polysorbate 20, Camellia Oleifera (Green Tea) Leaf Extract, Sodium Hydroxide, Tetrasodium EDTA

As printed on Paula's Choice's US website and Dermstore on November 3, 2026. The list printed on your box is the one that counts.

Best for sensitive skin: Medik8 Press & Glow

Best for sensitive skinMedik8 Press & Glow

Gluconolactone, a PHA, second of 13 ingredients (Medik8 states 5.5% gluconolactone). No fragrance and no drying alcohol.

  • Gluconolactone
  • Chemical
  • No added fragrance
  • No drying alcohol

Good for: Medik8 Press & Glow

  • Sensitive or reactive skin, after a patch test
  • Dry skin
  • Morning and evening, once your skin takes it

Skip it if: Medik8 Press & Glow

  • Rosacea: the AAD says to stop exfoliating
  • You already use another acid toner: Medik8 says one per routine
  • Stubborn blackheads, which a BHA suits better

Label facts for Medik8 Press & Glow

Exfoliants
Gluconolactone (PHA), 2nd of 13 ingredients
Type
Chemical
Strength
5.5% gluconolactone (Medik8 states it)
Added fragrance
None listed
Drying alcohol
None listed
Supporting
Glycerin and aloe
Cruelty-free certified
No

Read from Medik8's US website on November 3, 2026. Labels list ingredients by amount down to 1%, then in any order, so a position is not a percentage. Formulas change; check your box. Cruelty-free certification: the Leaping Bunny and Cruelty Free International directories on November 3, 2026.

Why we picked it: Medik8 Press & Glow

PHAs are the acids sold for sensitive skin, and the evidence we found for that comes from one company. In a 12-week study run by NeoStrata, which makes PHA and AHA products, a gluconolactone regimen stung and burned less than a glycolic acid regimen, while both improved sun-aged skin and the glycolic acid regimen did slightly better on two measures (Edison 2004). A review written with NeoStrata researchers calls PHAs suited to sensitive skin (Grimes 2004). Allure names this toner the best overall for sensitive skin (February 2026), and Who What Wear its best for dry skin (August 2026).

Medik8 asks for a patch test at least 24 hours before first use, then once a day, building to twice, and only one acid toner in a routine. Its US page gives no sun advice, but the Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel, a safety panel funded by the cosmetics industry’s trade association, notes that any exfoliant can let more UV reach the skin below (CIR), so wear sunscreen anyway. For a lower strength, The INKEY List states 3% PHA in its PHA Toner (INKEY), Byrdie’s pick for sensitive skin (October 2026).

Flaws but not dealbreakers: Medik8 Press & Glow

  • No pH stated.
  • No sun advice on Medik8's US page.
  • The studies that call PHAs gentler were run with NeoStrata, a PHA maker.
Medik8 Press & Glow ingredients (full list of 13, exfoliants marked)

Water, Gluconolactone, Glycerin, Hydrolyzed Opuntia Ficus-Indica Flower Extract, Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract, Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Citrate, Hydroxyacetophenone, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate

As printed on Medik8's US website on November 3, 2026. The list printed on your box is the one that counts.

Best drugstore exfoliator for dry skin: CeraVe Skin Renewing Nightly Exfoliating Treatment

Best drugstore exfoliator for dry skinCeraVe Skin Renewing Nightly Exfoliating Treatment

Glycolic acid (6th) and lactic acid (7th) of 29 ingredients, a 5% blend as CeraVe states it, with three ceramides, cholesterol and sodium hyaluronate. No fragrance and no drying alcohol.

  • Glycolic acid + 1 more
  • Chemical
  • No added fragrance
  • No drying alcohol

Good for: CeraVe Skin Renewing Nightly Exfoliating Treatment

  • Dry or dehydrated skin
  • A gentle nightly AHA
  • A drugstore pick

Skip it if: CeraVe Skin Renewing Nightly Exfoliating Treatment

  • You want to exfoliate twice a day: CeraVe says once a day
  • Very oily skin: its base is an emulsion, with cetearyl ethylhexanoate 3rd and dimethicone 5th
  • You avoid isopropyl myristate (23rd on the list)

Label facts for CeraVe Skin Renewing Nightly Exfoliating Treatment

Exfoliants
Glycolic acid (AHA, 6th) and lactic acid (AHA, 7th) of 29 ingredients
Type
Chemical
Strength
5% glycolic and lactic acid blend (CeraVe states it)
Added fragrance
None listed
Drying alcohol
None listed
Supporting
Ceramides, glycerin, cholesterol, hyaluronic acid and licorice
Cruelty-free certified
No

Read from the US pack panel on CeraVe's US website on November 3, 2026. Labels list ingredients by amount down to 1%, then in any order, so a position is not a percentage. Formulas change; check your box. Cruelty-free certification: the Leaping Bunny and Cruelty Free International directories on October 10, 2026.

Why we picked it: CeraVe Skin Renewing Nightly Exfoliating Treatment

The most barrier support of any pick, and the only one with ceramides: glycerin is second on the list, and three ceramides, cholesterol, sodium hyaluronate and phytosphingosine sit around the two acids. The AAD lists lactic acid among the moisturizer ingredients that help dry skin. The Strategist names it its less expensive treatment (July 2026).

CeraVe says to use it at night after cleansing, or in the morning, but only once a day, and prints the FDA’s Sunburn Alert word for word. It does not say how the 5% splits between the two acids. CeraVe calls it a lightweight serum, but its base is an emulsion, with cetearyl ethylhexanoate 3rd and dimethicone 5th on the list, not a water-thin liquid like the toners.

Flaws but not dealbreakers: CeraVe Skin Renewing Nightly Exfoliating Treatment

  • The 5% is CeraVe's figure for the blend; the split between the acids is not given.
  • Isopropyl myristate (23rd), an emollient ester, for those who avoid it.
CeraVe Skin Renewing Nightly Exfoliating Treatment ingredients (full list of 29, exfoliants marked)

Aqua/Water/Eau, Glycerin, Cetearyl Ethylhexanoate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Glycolic Acid, Lactic Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Ceramide NP, Ceramide AP, Ceramide EOP, Carbomer, Cetearyl Glucoside, Behentrimonium Methosulfate, Triethyl Citrate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Cholesterol, Phenoxyethanol, Phenylethyl Resorcinol, Isopropyl Myristate, Caprylyl Glycol, Citric Acid, Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate, Xanthan Gum, Phytosphingosine, Benzoic Acid

As printed on the US pack panel on CeraVe's US website on November 3, 2026. The list printed on your box is the one that counts.

Best for mature skin: SkinCeuticals Glycolic 10 Renew Overnight

Best for mature skinSkinCeuticals Glycolic 10 Renew Overnight

Glycolic acid second of 24 ingredients, at a 10% free acid value printed on the tube, with phytic acid (9th) and salicylic acid (20th). No fragrance and no drying alcohol.

  • Glycolic acid + 1 more
  • Chemical
  • No added fragrance
  • No drying alcohol

Good for: SkinCeuticals Glycolic 10 Renew Overnight

  • Mature, sun-aged skin
  • Rough texture and dullness
  • Skin that already takes an acid well

Skip it if: SkinCeuticals Glycolic 10 Renew Overnight

  • You use retinol the same night: SkinCeuticals says alternate nights
  • Sensitive or rosacea-prone skin
  • You want an Amazon link: it is not sold there

Label facts for SkinCeuticals Glycolic 10 Renew Overnight

Exfoliants
Glycolic acid (AHA, 2nd) and salicylic acid (BHA, 20th) of 24 ingredients
Type
Chemical
Strength
10% glycolic acid (free acid value, printed on the tube)
Added fragrance
None listed
Drying alcohol
None listed
Supporting
Glycerin and vitamin E
Cruelty-free certified
No

Read from Dermstore's US listing on November 3, 2026. Labels list ingredients by amount down to 1%, then in any order, so a position is not a percentage. Formulas change; check your box. Cruelty-free certification: the Leaping Bunny and Cruelty Free International directories on October 10, 2026.

Why we picked it: SkinCeuticals Glycolic 10 Renew Overnight

AHAs have research on sun-aged skin, though it is thin, and the deepest changes came at stronger doses than this cream. A 25% AHA lotion thickened sun-aged forearm skin over about six months in a pilot co-authored by NeoStrata’s founders (Ditre 1996; NeoStrata). In a lactic acid study, 12% twice a day for three months also changed the deeper layer of the skin, the dermis, while 5% gave similar visible and outer-layer changes without it (Smith 1996). The AAD says anti-aging products give modest results.

SkinCeuticals’ directions, as Dermstore prints them: every other evening for the first week, then every evening, and with retinol, alternate nights. Its 8-week claim comes from its own study of 52 women aged 35 to 64. The Strategist names it its best treatment (July 2026) and Who What Wear its best chemical exfoliant (August 2026). “Free acid value” is SkinCeuticals’ own measure; it does not tell you how much glycolic acid the tube holds in all.

Flaws but not dealbreakers: SkinCeuticals Glycolic 10 Renew Overnight

  • No pH stated.
  • Our list is Dermstore's: SkinCeuticals' US page did not show its full list.
  • Not sold on Amazon.
SkinCeuticals Glycolic 10 Renew Overnight ingredients (full list of 24, exfoliants marked)

Aqua/Water, Glycolic Acid, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Dimethicone, Sodium Hydroxide, Butylene Glycol, Propanediol, Glycerin, Phytic Acid, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate, Nylon-12, Poly-glyceryl-4 Isostearate, Magnesium Sulfate, Jojoba Esters, Phenoxyethanol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Cera/Sunflower Seed Wax, Caprylyl Glycol, Disodium EDTA, Salicylic Acid, Acacia Decurrens Flower Cera/Accia Decurrens Flower Wax, Polyglycerin-3, Tocopherol, Pentaerythrityl tetra-di-t-butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate

As printed on Dermstore's US listing on November 3, 2026. The list printed on your box is the one that counts.

Best mandelic acid serum: The Ordinary Mandelic Acid 10% + HA

Best mandelic acid serumThe Ordinary Mandelic Acid 10% + HA

Mandelic acid, 10% in the name, third of 13 ingredients, after propanediol and water; The Ordinary states a pH of 3.5 to 4.5. No fragrance and no drying alcohol.

  • Mandelic acid
  • Chemical
  • No added fragrance
  • No drying alcohol

Good for: The Ordinary Mandelic Acid 10% + HA

  • Trying an AHA other than glycolic acid
  • Uneven texture
  • Once a day, in the evening

Skip it if: The Ordinary Mandelic Acid 10% + HA

  • Sensitive, peeling or compromised skin: The Ordinary's own warning
  • You want acne evidence: mandelic acid's trials are mostly in-office peels
  • You use another AHA the same night

Label facts for The Ordinary Mandelic Acid 10% + HA

Exfoliants
Mandelic acid (AHA), 3rd of 13 ingredients
Type
Chemical
Strength
10% mandelic acid
Added fragrance
None listed
Drying alcohol
None listed
Supporting
Glycerin and hyaluronic acid
Cruelty-free certified
No

Read from The Ordinary's US website on November 3, 2026. Labels list ingredients by amount down to 1%, then in any order, so a position is not a percentage. Formulas change; check your box. Cruelty-free certification: the Leaping Bunny and Cruelty Free International directories on October 10, 2026.

Why we picked it: The Ordinary Mandelic Acid 10% + HA

Brands sell mandelic acid as the gentle AHA, but its evidence is mostly in-office peels: in 50 people with mild to moderate acne, six 45% mandelic acid peels did about as well as 30% salicylic acid peels, with fewer side effects (Dayal 2020). We found no trial of a 10% serum. The list is short, 13 ingredients, with glycerin fourth and a crosslinked hyaluronic acid.

The Ordinary says to use it once a day, ideally in the evening, not on sensitive, peeling or compromised skin, and to patch test first, and it prints the FDA’s Sunburn Alert word for word. On Reddit, all 6 people who named it were positive, among them the poster of a thread for people who cannot tolerate glycolic acid (r/30PlusSkinCare, 2023; r/AsianBeauty, 2023).

Flaws but not dealbreakers: The Ordinary Mandelic Acid 10% + HA

  • The Ordinary states a pH range, 3.5 to 4.5, not one number.
  • The label asks that skin contact be “of limited frequency or duration”, yet the directions say once a day.
The Ordinary Mandelic Acid 10% + HA ingredients (full list of 13, exfoliants marked)

Propanediol, Aqua (Water), Mandelic Acid, Glycerin, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Tasmannia Lanceolata Fruit/Leaf Extract, Pentylene Glycol, Polysorbate 20, Sodium Hydroxide, Ethylhexylglycerin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol

As printed on The Ordinary's US website on November 3, 2026. The list printed on your box is the one that counts.

Best exfoliating pads: First Aid Beauty Brighten + Glow Facial Radiance Pads

Best exfoliating padsFirst Aid Beauty Brighten + Glow Facial Radiance Pads

Lactic acid (4th) and glycolic acid (5th) of 17 ingredients, after water, aloe and cucumber water; no strength stated. No added fragrance and no drying alcohol, but lemon peel extract (8th) and mandarin orange fruit extract (9th) are listed.

  • Lactic acid + 1 more
  • Chemical
  • Scented extracts
  • No drying alcohol

Good for: First Aid Beauty Brighten + Glow Facial Radiance Pads

  • Dry, combination, oily or sensitive skin (First Aid Beauty's list)
  • No-rinse, swipe-and-go exfoliating
  • Travel

Skip it if: First Aid Beauty Brighten + Glow Facial Radiance Pads

  • Citrus extracts bother you
  • You want a stated acid strength
  • Rosacea: the AAD says to stop exfoliating

Label facts for First Aid Beauty Brighten + Glow Facial Radiance Pads

Exfoliants
Lactic acid (AHA, 4th) and glycolic acid (AHA, 5th) of 17 ingredients
Type
Chemical
Strength
Not stated in the product name
Added fragrance
None listed, but the label includes citrus limon peel extract
Drying alcohol
None listed
Supporting
Glycerin, hyaluronic acid and aloe
Cruelty-free certified
No

Read from First Aid Beauty's US website on November 3, 2026. Labels list ingredients by amount down to 1%, then in any order, so a position is not a percentage. Formulas change; check your box. Cruelty-free certification: the Leaping Bunny and Cruelty Free International directories on November 3, 2026.

Why we picked it: First Aid Beauty Brighten + Glow Facial Radiance Pads

Of the pads we read, these list the least scent and no alcohol: Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Universal Daily Peel lists alcohol denat. 2nd and fragrance in its first step, and Medicube Zero Pore Pads list alcohol denat. 5th and seven essential oils (see also considered). Four of the guides we read pick these pads, among them Byrdie for beginners (October 2026) and Who What Wear as its gentle pick, which notes that some shoppers find the reformulated pads less effective (August 2026).

First Aid Beauty says to swipe 1 to 2 times a day and lists dry, combination, oily and sensitive skin. It states no acid strength or pH, and we found no sun warning on its US page, though these are a daily AHA: wear sunscreen (FDA). The Healthy picked them for rosacea in 2021, before the reformulation (The Healthy), but the AAD says to stop exfoliating if you have rosacea.

Flaws but not dealbreakers: First Aid Beauty Brighten + Glow Facial Radiance Pads

  • No acid strength or pH stated.
  • No sun warning on the US page, though it is a daily AHA.
  • Lemon peel extract (8th) and mandarin orange fruit extract (9th), both citrus extracts.
First Aid Beauty Brighten + Glow Facial Radiance Pads ingredients (full list of 17, exfoliants marked)

Aqua/Water/Eau, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Water, Lactic Acid, Glycolic Acid, Hyaluronic Acid, Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Extract, Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract, Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin Orange) Fruit Extract, Glycerin, Polysorbate 20, Phenoxyethanol, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Citric Acid, Chlorphenesin, Sodium Hydroxide

As printed on First Aid Beauty's US website on November 3, 2026. The list printed on your box is the one that counts.

Best face scrub: Dermalogica Daily Microfoliant

Best face scrubDermalogica Daily Microfoliant

Microcrystalline cellulose (abrasive, 1st), papain (enzyme, 11th) and salicylic acid (BHA, 12th) of 28 ingredients. No added fragrance and no drying alcohol, but 4-terpineol (22nd), grapefruit peel oil (23rd) and limonene (26th) are listed.

  • Microcrystalline cellulose + 2 more
  • Chemical, enzyme and physical
  • Scented extracts
  • No drying alcohol

Good for: Dermalogica Daily Microfoliant

  • A daily scrub with no nut shells
  • Oily or thicker skin, which the AAD says can take a scrub
  • Dull skin

Skip it if: Dermalogica Daily Microfoliant

  • You use prescribed acne or vitamin A-derived exfoliants: Dermalogica says not with them
  • Scent-sensitive skin: grapefruit peel oil and limonene
  • Sunburned, irritated or freshly waxed skin

Label facts for Dermalogica Daily Microfoliant

Exfoliants
Microcrystalline cellulose (abrasive, 1st), papain (enzyme, 11th) and salicylic acid (BHA, 12th) of 28 ingredients
Type
Chemical, enzyme and physical
Strength
Not stated in the product name
Added fragrance
None listed, but the label includes citrus paradisi peel oil and limonene
Drying alcohol
None listed
Supporting
Allantoin, oat, vitamin E, licorice and tea leaf
Cruelty-free certified
Yes, Leaping Bunny

Read from Dermalogica's US website on November 3, 2026. Labels list ingredients by amount down to 1%, then in any order, so a position is not a percentage. Formulas change; check your box. Cruelty-free certification: the Leaping Bunny and Cruelty Free International directories on November 3, 2026.

Why we picked it: Dermalogica Daily Microfoliant

The rinse-off exfoliant the guides we read pick most, 5 of the 12, among them Byrdie (October 2026), the Strategist as its best scrub (July 2026), Who What Wear (August 2026) and Fortune (2026). On Reddit, 31 of the 35 people who named it liked it, though 18 of the 35 came from one thread asking for a cheaper version, and price was the downside raised most (r/SkincareAddiction, 2023; r/30PlusSkinCare, 2022).

It scrubs with cellulose, not nut shells, and adds papain, an enzyme, and a little salicylic acid, with colloidal oatmeal 4th and allantoin 10th. Dermalogica says once a day after cleansing, every other day to start or for sensitive skin, a one-minute massage, then rinse, with SPF by day. Its copy says it is rich in AHAs, but no AHA is on its list. The AAD says oily or thicker skin can take mechanical exfoliation, while dry, sensitive or acne-prone skin may find it too irritating.

Flaws but not dealbreakers: Dermalogica Daily Microfoliant

  • 4-terpineol, grapefruit peel oil and limonene are listed.
  • Dermalogica's copy says “rich in AHAs”, but no AHA is on the list.
  • Price was the downside Reddit raised most.
Dermalogica Daily Microfoliant ingredients (full list of 28, exfoliants marked)

Microcrystalline Cellulose, Magnesium Oxide, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, Colloidal Oatmeal, Disodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate, Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Starch, Coconut Acid, Allantoin, Papain, Salicylic Acid, Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, PCA, Populus Tremuloides Bark Extract, Cyclodextrin, Sodium Isethionate, Lauryl Methacrylate/Glycol Dimethacrylate Crosspolymer, Maltodextrin, 4-Terpineol, Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Water/Aqua/Eau, Limonene, Citric Acid, Tocopherol

As printed on Dermalogica's US website on November 3, 2026. The list printed on your box is the one that counts.

Best Korean exfoliator: TONYMOLY I'm Rice Exfoliating Enzyme Powder Cleanser

Best Korean exfoliatorTONYMOLY I'm Rice Exfoliating Enzyme Powder Cleanser

Papain (enzyme, 7th), rice powder (abrasive, 8th) and protease (enzyme, 9th) of 11 ingredients, in a corn starch base. No fragrance and no drying alcohol.

  • Papain + 2 more
  • Enzyme and physical
  • No added fragrance
  • No drying alcohol

Good for: TONYMOLY I'm Rice Exfoliating Enzyme Powder Cleanser

  • Combination, oily, acne-prone or sensitive skin (TONYMOLY's list)
  • A powder that foams into a cleanser
  • The most named cheaper Microfoliant stand-in in a Reddit thread

Skip it if: TONYMOLY I'm Rice Exfoliating Enzyme Powder Cleanser

  • You want a leave-on exfoliant
  • You want a stated pH: TONYMOLY says only “low pH”

Label facts for TONYMOLY I'm Rice Exfoliating Enzyme Powder Cleanser

Exfoliants
Papain (enzyme, 7th), rice powder (abrasive, 8th) and protease (enzyme, 9th) of 11 ingredients
Type
Enzyme and physical
Strength
Not stated in the product name
Added fragrance
None listed
Drying alcohol
None listed
Supporting
Allantoin
Cruelty-free certified
No

Read from TONYMOLY's US website on November 3, 2026. Labels list ingredients by amount down to 1%, then in any order, so a position is not a percentage. Formulas change; check your box. Cruelty-free certification: the Leaping Bunny and Cruelty Free International directories on November 3, 2026.

Why we picked it: TONYMOLY I'm Rice Exfoliating Enzyme Powder Cleanser

In a Reddit thread asking for a cheaper Microfoliant, it was the stand-in named most (7 people, one more than Good Molecules’ powder), and across the threads we read, all 14 people who named it were positive (r/SkincareAddiction, 2023; r/AsianBeauty, 2023). The Strategist names it its less expensive scrub (July 2026). Its list is shorter than the Microfoliant’s, 11 ingredients against 28, with no water: it is a powder you foam in wet hands.

TONYMOLY says to foam a quarter-sized amount with water, massage for 2 to 3 minutes and rinse, and calls it fragrance free and low pH, with no number. It states no strength and no frequency. The bottle says non-abrasive, but rice powder is a fine grain, so our card counts it as a scrub. Enzyme exfoliants have little research behind them: a review found only 11 articles and few clinical trials, and asks for more human studies (Trevisol 2022).

Flaws but not dealbreakers: TONYMOLY I'm Rice Exfoliating Enzyme Powder Cleanser

  • No pH number, strength or frequency stated.
  • A 2 to 3 minute massage, where the AAD suggests about 30 seconds.
  • Sold as non-abrasive, but rice powder is a fine grain.
TONYMOLY I'm Rice Exfoliating Enzyme Powder Cleanser ingredients (full list of 11, exfoliants marked)

Zea Mays (Corn) Starch, Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, Sodium Lauroyl Aspartate, Allantoin, Maltodextrin, Papain (Papaya Extract), Oryza Sativa (Rice) Powder, Protease, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract, Butylene Glycol

As printed on TONYMOLY's US website on November 3, 2026. The list printed on your box is the one that counts.

Best at-home peel: Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial AHA + BHA Mask

Best at-home peelDrunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial AHA + BHA Mask

Glycolic acid (2nd), salicylic acid (8th), tartaric acid (9th) and lactic acid (29th) of 41 ingredients: a 25% AHA blend and 2% salicylic acid at pH 3.5, as Drunk Elephant states it. No fragrance and no drying alcohol.

  • Glycolic acid + 3 more
  • Chemical
  • No added fragrance
  • No drying alcohol

Good for: Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial AHA + BHA Mask

  • Experienced acid users
  • Once-a-week exfoliating for texture and clogged pores
  • Oily or thicker skin, which the AAD says can take stronger exfoliation

Skip it if: Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial AHA + BHA Mask

  • Sensitive, rosacea-prone or broken skin
  • A darker skin tone, or skin that darkens after acne, burns or bites: the AAD advises against strong exfoliation
  • You use a retinoid or another acid in the same days

Label facts for Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial AHA + BHA Mask

Exfoliants
Glycolic acid (AHA, 2nd), salicylic acid (BHA, 8th), tartaric acid (AHA, 9th) and lactic acid (AHA, 29th) of 41 ingredients
Type
Chemical
Strength
25% AHA blend, 2% salicylic acid (Drunk Elephant states it)
Added fragrance
None listed
Drying alcohol
None listed
Supporting
Glycerin, allantoin, hyaluronic acid, vitamin E, licorice and aloe
Cruelty-free certified
Yes, Leaping Bunny

Read from Drunk Elephant's US website on November 3, 2026. Labels list ingredients by amount down to 1%, then in any order, so a position is not a percentage. Formulas change; check your box. Cruelty-free certification: the Leaping Bunny and Cruelty Free International directories on October 10, 2026.

Why we picked it: Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial AHA + BHA Mask

A weekly peel whose strength Drunk Elephant states, though not how the 25% AHA blend splits between its glycolic, tartaric and lactic acid. Drunk Elephant says to apply it once a week to clean, dry skin for up to 20 minutes, 10 to start, then rinse; to test a small area first if your skin is sensitive; and to wear sunscreen daily while using it and for a week after. That sun line is its own, shorter wording, not the FDA’s Sunburn Alert (FDA). Byrdie names it its best mask (October 2026).

A 25% AHA blend is well above the 10% the Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel found safe for glycolic and lactic acid in consumer products; its 30% conclusion covers brief salon use, rinsed off, by trained professionals, and no CIR conclusion covers a consumer product this strong (CIR). Drunk Elephant’s own limit is once a week, so never make it a daily step. The list also has aloe 10th, sodium PCA 24th, allantoin 25th and dipotassium glycyrrhizate 26th, from licorice.

Flaws but not dealbreakers: Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial AHA + BHA Mask

  • A 25% AHA blend is above the CIR panel's 10% consumer level.
  • Its sun line is Drunk Elephant's own, shorter wording, not the FDA's Sunburn Alert.
  • Reformulated: older stock may carry a different list.
Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial AHA + BHA Mask ingredients (full list of 41, exfoliants marked)

Water/Aqua/Eau, Glycolic Acid, Butylene Glycol, Propanediol, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Glycerin, Sodium Hydroxide, Salicylic Acid, Tartaric Acid, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Lactobacillus/Pumpkin Fruit Ferment Filtrate, Lactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Fruit Extract, Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract, Silybum Marianum Extract, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract, Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Juice Extract, Cicer Arietinum Seed Extract, Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil, Passiflora Edulis Seed Oil, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Sodium PCA, Allantoin, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Phytosphingosine, Lactic Acid, Citric Acid, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Polysorbate 60, Tocopherol, Chlorphenesin, Phenoxyethanol, Pentylene Glycol, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Benzoate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891)

As printed on Drunk Elephant's US website on November 3, 2026. The list printed on your box is the one that counts.

Every pick, side by side

What each US label shows, with each brand's directions for use (no pick lists added fragrance or drying alcohol)
PickExfoliants and list positionTypeStated strengthAdded fragranceUse (brand's directions)Where to buy
Paula's Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid ExfoliantBest overallsalicylic acid (BHA, 4th of 8)Chemical2% salicylic acid (BHA)None listedLeave-on. Every other day to start, then up to twice a day
Medik8 Press & GlowBest for sensitive skingluconolactone (PHA, 2nd of 13)Chemical5.5% gluconolactone (Medik8 states it)None listedLeave-on. Once a day at first, then up to twice a day
CeraVe Skin Renewing Nightly Exfoliating TreatmentBest drugstore exfoliator for dry skinglycolic acid (AHA, 6th of 29), lactic acid (AHA, 7th of 29)Chemical5% glycolic and lactic acid blend (CeraVe states it)None listedLeave-on. Once a day, at night
SkinCeuticals Glycolic 10 Renew OvernightBest for mature skinglycolic acid (AHA, 2nd of 24), salicylic acid (BHA, 20th of 24)Chemical10% glycolic acid (free acid value, printed on the tube)None listedLeave-on. Every other night for a week, then nightlyNo store link
The Ordinary Mandelic Acid 10% + HABest mandelic acid serummandelic acid (AHA, 3rd of 13)Chemical10% mandelic acidNone listedLeave-on. Once a day, ideally in the evening
First Aid Beauty Brighten + Glow Facial Radiance PadsBest exfoliating padslactic acid (AHA, 4th of 17), glycolic acid (AHA, 5th of 17)ChemicalNot statedNo, but scented ingredientsLeave-on pad. 1 to 2 times a day
Dermalogica Daily MicrofoliantBest face scrubmicrocrystalline cellulose (abrasive, 1st of 28), papain (enzyme, 11th of 28), salicylic acid (BHA, 12th of 28)Chemical, enzyme and physicalNot statedNo, but scented ingredientsRinse-off. Once a day; every other day to start
TONYMOLY I'm Rice Exfoliating Enzyme Powder CleanserBest Korean exfoliatorpapain (enzyme, 7th of 11), rice powder (abrasive, 8th of 11), protease (enzyme, 9th of 11)Enzyme and physicalNot statedNone listedRinse-off cleanser. No frequency stated
Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial AHA + BHA MaskBest at-home peelglycolic acid (AHA, 2nd of 41), salicylic acid (BHA, 8th of 41), tartaric acid (AHA, 9th of 41), lactic acid (AHA, 29th of 41)Chemical25% AHA blend, 2% salicylic acid (Drunk Elephant states it)None listedRinse-off mask. Once a week, 10 to 20 minutes

Chemical, physical or enzyme: what an exfoliator does

Exfoliating removes dead cells from the skin’s surface, either mechanically, with a brush, pad, sponge or scrub, or chemically, with acids such as AHAs and BHAs (AAD). Acids loosen what holds dead cells together: a week of salicylic acid left less of the dead outer layer than the plain base (Davies 1976), and it loosens the junctions between cells, which unclogs pores (Arif 2015). Enzymes such as papain and bromelain digest protein, but a review found only 11 articles and few clinical trials on them (Trevisol 2022).

Our cards name each exfoliant on the list with its type (AHA, BHA, PHA, enzyme or abrasive) and its place, and the Type row says chemical, physical, enzyme or a mix. They leave out ingredients that brands sometimes count, such as phytic acid in SkinCeuticals’ cream, willow bark water in COSRX’s liquid, rice bran in the Microfoliant and sugar in TULA’s scrub; we name those in words. In Avina’s catalog, 759 of the 1,116 face exfoliators list an acid, 82 an enzyme and 270 a scrub grain near the top of the list, and 101 list both an acid and a grain.

AHA vs BHA vs PHA: which acid for your skin

  • BHA (beta hydroxy acid), for oily skin, blackheads and clogged pores. Salicylic acid is the BHA cosmetics use most, though chemically it is not a true BHA (FDA). It works inside pores (Arif 2015), and the AAD says it works best on whiteheads and blackheads (AAD). Our pick: Paula's Choice 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant. COSRX’s “BHA” is betaine salicylate, a different ingredient (Ulta).
  • AHAs (alpha hydroxy acids), for dull, rough or sun-aged skin. Glycolic and lactic acid are the AHAs cosmetics use most (FDA). The studies on sun-aged skin are few, and the deeper changes came at more than shelf strength: a 25% AHA lotion on sun-aged forearms (Ditre 1996, co-authored by NeoStrata’s founders) and 12% lactic acid, where 5% changed only the outer layer (Smith 1996). Our picks: SkinCeuticals, CeraVe and, once a week, the Babyfacial. Mandelic acid is an AHA too, with trials mostly of in-office peels (Dayal 2020): The Ordinary’s.
  • PHAs (polyhydroxy acids), for sensitive skin. Gluconolactone and lactobionic acid are PHAs; a gluconolactone regimen stung and burned less than a glycolic acid one in a study run by NeoStrata, a PHA maker (Edison 2004; Grimes 2004). Our pick: Medik8 Press & Glow.

AHAs can raise the skin’s sensitivity to the sun; the FDA’s numbers come from glycolic acid (see acids and the sun). Salicylic acid does not do that by itself, but the Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel notes that any exfoliant can let more UV reach the skin below (CIR). For acne, salicylic acid’s evidence is thinner than its name: the AAD’s 2024 guideline gives it only a conditional recommendation, resting on a single trial (Reynolds 2024). A Cochrane review rated all of the evidence on it, and most of the evidence on the other topical acne ingredients it covered, low or very low certainty (Liu 2020).

How often should you exfoliate your face?

There is no set number. The AAD says it depends on your skin type and the method: the more aggressive the exfoliation, the less often you need it, and over-exfoliating can leave skin red and irritated (AAD). Ashlyn Yanke, an aesthetician quoted by Cleveland Clinic, suggests once or twice a week for the face, more for oily skin and less for sensitive or dry skin, one type of exfoliant at a time, with no evidence given for the number (Cleveland Clinic).

Follow the label: our picks’ directions run from up to twice a day (Paula’s Choice, Medik8, First Aid Beauty) to once a week (the Babyfacial), as the Use column shows. Several say to start slower: Paula’s Choice every other day (Paula's Choice), Dermalogica every other day if you are new to it or sensitive (Dermalogica), SkinCeuticals every other night for the first week (Dermstore). The only frequency in a US rule is for leave-on OTC acne drugs, salicylic acid among them: a thin layer one to three times a day, starting with once a day, and less often if dryness or peeling bothers you (21 CFR 333; an Effaclar label). If your skin barrier is already damaged, Reddit commenters in one thread told the poster to fix it before using any acid (r/AsianBeauty, 2026): community advice, not a study.

Exfoliating acids and the sun: the FDA’s Sunburn Alert

In the FDA’s studies, after four weeks of an AHA cream, volunteers’ sensitivity to UV reddening rose 18% and their sensitivity to UV damage to skin cells doubled, on average, with big differences between people; a week after stopping, both were gone (FDA). The study behind those numbers put 10% glycolic acid at pH 3.5 on the backs of 29 white adults, with reddening and damaged-cell counts measured in 16 of them (Kaidbey 2003): it did not test faces, darker skin or other AHAs.

So the FDA asks AHA products to carry a Sunburn Alert: use sunscreen, wear protective clothing and limit sun while using the product and for a week afterward. It is a recommendation, not a legal requirement (FDA). Five of our picks list an AHA, and they handle it differently. CeraVe and The Ordinary print the alert word for word (CeraVe; The Ordinary). SkinCeuticals’ directions carry its wording without the heading (Dermstore). Drunk Elephant prints its own, shorter line (Drunk Elephant). We found no sun warning on First Aid Beauty’s US page for its daily pads (First Aid Beauty). For a BHA, the FDA says to use sun protection too (FDA).

How strong is too strong? Stated strengths, pH and at-home peels

The Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel is a safety panel funded by the cosmetics industry’s trade association. It found glycolic and lactic acid safe in consumer cosmetics at 10% or less and a pH of 3.5 or higher, with sun protection in the formula or the directions. It allows up to 30% only in brief, rinse-off salon use by trained professionals (CIR). The FDA restates the consumer limits (FDA). It logged 114 reports of reactions to AHA products from 1992 to early 2004, burning the most common (45), and says the more serious reactions appear to come most often from the products that exfoliate the most, such as skin peelers (FDA).

The strongest label we read, The Ordinary AHA 30% + BHA 2% Peeling Solution, lists glycolic acid first, ahead of water. The Ordinary counts 32% acid in all and limits it to experienced acid users (The Ordinary). Our at-home peel pick, the Babyfacial, is stated at a 25% AHA blend, also above the 10% line, so follow Drunk Elephant’s once-a-week limit.

Brands state strength in different ways: a percentage in the name (Paula’s Choice, The Ordinary), a figure on their own page (Medik8, CeraVe, Drunk Elephant), or a “free acid value” printed on the tube (SkinCeuticals), which is its own measure. Three of our picks state none: First Aid Beauty Facial Radiance Pads, Dermalogica Daily Microfoliant and TONYMOLY I'm Rice.

Are face scrubs bad for your skin?

The usual charge is that scrubs leave “micro-tears”. We found no published study that measured them. The closest controlled data is not a face study: in 30 volunteers, skin washed four times a day for three weeks with a workplace hand cleaner containing walnut shell powder lost more water and grew redder than skin washed with the same cleaner holding castor wax beads; the water-loss difference was significant in the 15 with atopic skin (Mahler 2010). A class action that said St. Ives Apricot Scrub’s walnut shell powder caused micro-tears ended in 2018 without proof either way. The plaintiffs’ expert had studied 15 people for two weeks, too short to show long-term effects, the court said, and the plaintiffs had not shown a safety hazard (National Law Review).

The AAD’s advice is about skin type: oily or thicker skin can take mechanical exfoliation, while dry, sensitive or acne-prone skin may find it too irritating; be gentle, with small circles for about 30 seconds (AAD). With acne, it says scrubbing can make acne worse (AAD), and that blackheads are not dirt, so do not scrub them (AAD). Plastic microbeads are banned in rinse-off cosmetics: none made from July 1, 2017 and none sold from July 1, 2018 (Public Law 114-114; FDA). Natural grains are not covered.

The grit on the labels we read: microcrystalline cellulose in the Microfoliant (1st), rice powder in I’m Rice (8th), sugar in TULA’s scrub (sucrose, first), silica in ExfoliKate (3rd), which Kate Somerville says “acts like a natural bead” (Kate Somerville), and walnut shell powder, third on Acure’s list (Acure). Scrubs are also where the scent is: 58% of the face scrubs in our catalog list added fragrance.

Over-exfoliated skin: the signs, and what to do

Red, irritated skin is the sign the AAD names (AAD); Yanke adds cracked skin (Cleveland Clinic). Among the reactions the FDA logged for AHA products were burning, rash, swelling, skin peeling and itching (FDA). On Reddit, over-exfoliation, mostly from daily use, was the most common complaint in a thread about the Paula’s Choice BHA (r/SkincareAddiction, 2024).

What to do: stop the exfoliant, moisturize (the AAD says to moisturize right after exfoliating anyway, since it can dry skin: AAD), and wear sunscreen. If a BHA product irritates or stings for long, the FDA says to stop and see a doctor (FDA); The Ordinary and Drunk Elephant print the same advice on their pages.

Exfoliating with retinol, other retinoids, benzoyl peroxide or an acne drug

The AAD says to check what you already use: prescription retinoids, retinol and benzoyl peroxide can make skin more sensitive or peel, and exfoliating on top of them can worsen dryness or even cause breakouts (AAD). The picks’ brands say the same in their own words: SkinCeuticals says to alternate nights with retinol (Dermstore), Dermalogica says not to use the Microfoliant with prescribed acne or vitamin A-derived exfoliants (Dermalogica), and Medik8 recommends one acid per routine (Medik8). An OTC acne drug used with another topical acne drug is more likely to irritate, its required warning says (21 CFR 333). Our guide to mixing ingredients and retinol picks cover the retinoid side.

Some exfoliants put a retinoid in the same package. No pick does, but two in our also-considered list do: Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Universal Daily Peel, with retinol in step two, and ExfoliKate, with retinyl palmitate (30th of 38). On Reddit, in a thread on whether tretinoin users still need an exfoliant, one commenter put the limit at two or three times a week (r/30PlusSkinCare, 2024).

When not to exfoliate

  • Rosacea. The AAD says that if you exfoliate, stop, and lists glycolic acid, lactic acid, alcohol and fragrance among the ingredients to avoid (AAD).
  • Darker skin, or skin that darkens after acne, burns or bites. Avoid strong chemical or mechanical exfoliation, which can cause dark spots (AAD); irritation from skin products is one of the triggers (AAD). To fade spots, see our dark spot corrector picks.
  • Open cuts, wounds or sunburn. Never exfoliate over them (AAD).
  • Acne. The AAD’s acne tips say to avoid astringents, toners and exfoliants, which can dry skin and make acne look worse (AAD), though it does suggest salicylic acid for whiteheads and blackheads (AAD): choose one product for it, such as the Paula’s Choice BHA, not several.
  • Sensitive skin, unless you go gentle. The AAD suggests a washcloth and a mild chemical exfoliant (AAD); test a new acid product on a small area first, as the FDA advises for AHAs and BHAs (FDA).

Exfoliating face washes

A salicylic acid wash that claims to treat acne is an OTC acne drug, with a Drug Facts box (21 CFR 333; FDA). We compare those by their Drug Facts in our salicylic acid cleanser and acne face wash picks. For a gentle daily wash rather than an acne wash, the salicylic acid cleanser guide picks CeraVe Renewing SA Cleanser. Of the picks here, only TONYMOLY I'm Rice is itself a cleanser, a powder that foams in wet hands (TONYMOLY).

Korean exfoliators

Three of the Korean exfoliators we read are sold widely in the US, in three forms. An enzyme powder: TONYMOLY I'm Rice, our pick, with papain 7th and protease 9th on its list. A BHA liquid: COSRX BHA Blackhead Power Liquid, whose BHA is betaine salicylate (3rd) in a base of willow bark water (first), not salicylic acid (Ulta). And acid pads: Medicube Zero Pore Pads, with alcohol denat. 5th and seven essential oils on the list (Medicube). On Reddit, I’m Rice (14 people, all positive) and the COSRX liquid (15 people, 11 positive) were the Korean exfoliants named most (r/SkincareAddiction, 2023; r/AsianBeauty, 2023; r/AsianBeauty, 2024).

How to exfoliate your face

  1. One exfoliant at a time. Medik8 says one acid per routine (Medik8), and Yanke, the aesthetician Cleveland Clinic quotes, says not a scrub after an acid (Cleveland Clinic).
  2. Patch test first, on a small area, as the FDA advises for AHAs and BHAs (FDA); Medik8 asks for 24 hours, and Drunk Elephant asks sensitive skin to test first.
  3. Leave-ons go on clean skin after cleansing (Paula's Choice; CeraVe). The powders go on with water, then rinse (Dermalogica; TONYMOLY); the Babyfacial goes on dry skin (Drunk Elephant).
  4. Be gentle: small circles for about 30 seconds, then rinse with lukewarm water (AAD).
  5. Moisturize right after, since exfoliating can dry the skin (AAD).
  6. Sunscreen every morning, and for a week after you stop an AHA (FDA). See our sunscreen picks for sensitive skin.
  7. Stop if irritation or stinging lasts (FDA); over-exfoliating can leave skin red and irritated (AAD).

What to check on an exfoliator label: eight things

Cosmetic labels list ingredients by amount down to 1%, then in any order (21 CFR 701.3); our guide to reading an ingredient list explains the rest.

  • Which exfoliant, and how high. An acid, an enzyme or a grain near the top. In our catalog, 759 of the 1,116 face exfoliators list an acid, 82 an enzyme and 270 a scrub grain near the top of the list.
  • A stated strength and pH. For glycolic and lactic acid, the CIR panel’s line is 10% or less at pH 3.5 or higher (CIR): a higher percentage or a lower pH is past it. A “free acid value” is SkinCeuticals’ own measure, not a total.
  • Added fragrance and scented oils. 35% of the exfoliators in our catalog list added fragrance, and 58% of the scrubs; acid exfoliants other than washes and scrubs list it less often than the rest of the catalog (24% against 32%). “Fragrance” on a list can stand for many ingredients (FDA).
  • Drying alcohol near the top. 13% of the acid exfoliants other than washes and scrubs list it in the first five. “Alcohol” alone means ethyl alcohol; fatty alcohols such as cetearyl alcohol are different (FDA). Three in also considered: Dr. Dennis Gross 2nd, the Effaclar serum (the second inactive ingredient) and Medicube 5th.
  • A Sunburn Alert on an AHA. The FDA asks AHA products to print one (FDA); if yours does not, follow it anyway.
  • Drug Facts, or not. Salicylic acid at 0.5 to 2% with an acne claim is an OTC drug with a Drug Facts box (21 CFR 333; FDA). The Effaclar serum is one; the Paula’s Choice BHA is not.
  • A retinoid in the same product. Retinol or a retinyl ester on an exfoliant’s list means two strong steps in one (see with a retinoid).
  • Plastic grit. Plastic microbeads are banned in rinse-off cosmetics (Microbead-Free Waters Act); a rinse-off scrub sold in the US should use a non-plastic grain, such as cellulose, sugar, rice, a seed or shell powder, or silica.

Where the guides and the labels disagree

None of the guides we read prints the full ingredient list. Set against the labels:

  • Allure marks Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Universal Daily Peel fragrance-free, describes its second step as green tea and adenosine, and says it suits even sensitive skin (November 2026). The brand’s US list has alcohol denat. 2nd and fragrance 22nd, both in step one, and retinol, fourth in step two, and the brand sells it for oily, normal or combination skin (Dr. Dennis Gross).
  • Byrdie says the Paula’s Choice BHA has salicylic acid “and other exfoliating acids” (October 2026). Its 8-ingredient list has one, salicylic acid, 4th.
  • Fortune captions the Microfoliant “A scrub made with ultra-fine sugar” (2026). Its list has no sugar; cellulose is first.
  • DermOnDemand calls the La Roche-Posay Effaclar serum fragrance-free (DermOnDemand). Its Drug Facts label lists fragrance last and alcohol denat. as the second inactive ingredient (DailyMed).
  • Byrdie’s chemical exfoliator guide promises “No irritating scrubs here”, then picks ExfoliKate (October 2026), whose silica, 3rd on the list, Kate Somerville says “acts like a natural bead” (Kate Somerville).
  • Byrdie’s face guide calls ExfoliKate gentle on the skin (October 2026). Kate Somerville says it may make skin tingle and flush, and the list has cinnamal, eugenol, seven essential oils or scent extracts and alcohol denat. 16th (Kate Somerville).
  • Organic Beauty Lover calls Acure’s walnut shell scrub gentle enough for even the most sensitive skin (August 2024). Acure’s US list has walnut shell powder third, with spearmint, sage, lemongrass and lavandin oils (Acure).
  • DermOnDemand recommends The Ordinary’s Lactic Acid 5% + HA for sensitive skin (DermOnDemand), as The Ordinary’s description does, but the same page’s directions say not to use it on sensitive skin (The Ordinary).
  • The Strategist says the Microfoliant suits daily use for anyone with sensitivities (July 2026). Dermalogica tells sensitive skin to start every other day and build up (Dermalogica), and the list has grapefruit peel oil and limonene.

How we picked, and why you can trust it

We started from the exfoliators recommended by 12 guides from Google’s top results for “best exfoliator for face” and close searches (Allure, twice; Byrdie, twice; Wirecutter; The Healthy; the Strategist; Who What Wear; Fortune; CNN Underscored; Organic Beauty Lover; DermOnDemand; ten of them are linked under Sources) and four store lists (Amazon’s and Ulta’s best sellers, and Sephora’s and LovelySkin’s exfoliator pages), and from what people said in 54 Reddit threads, 1,367 readable comments in all, read through an archive; we left out accounts pushing one product and a seeded link network. We read the current US ingredient list of 39 exfoliators, from the brand or, where its site could not be read or printed no ordered list, a US retailer (Dermstore for SkinCeuticals and Sunday Riley, and alongside Paula’s Choice’s own page for its full ingredient names; Ulta for COSRX) or the Drug Facts label on DailyMed (La Roche-Posay), and kept only formulas with no added fragrance and no drying alcohol. We then chose one for each need and checked every claim against the FDA, the AAD, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review panel and the studies linked below. Cruelty-free status comes from the Leaping Bunny and Cruelty Free International directories: Paula's Choice, CeraVe, SkinCeuticals, The Ordinary and Drunk Elephant on October 10, 2026 and Medik8, First Aid Beauty, Dermalogica and TONYMOLY on November 3, 2026.

  • Every ingredient position, count and fragrance or alcohol flag on a product card is generated from its US ingredient list, not typed by hand.
  • Every health claim links to its source, such as the AAD, the FDA, a Drug Facts label or a published study.
  • No brand pays, sends free products or buys ads to be on a list, and commission never decides a pick.
  • We did not test these on skin or run a panel, and we say so on every post.

Our full method explains what we check and why.

Also considered

Questions people ask

What is the best exfoliator for your face?

Paula's Choice 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant for most people: 2% salicylic acid, a BHA, with no fragrance and no drying alcohol. For sensitive skin, Medik8 Press & Glow; for dry skin, CeraVe Skin Renewing Nightly Exfoliating Treatment; for a scrub, the Dermalogica Daily Microfoliant; once a week, the Drunk Elephant Babyfacial.

What exfoliator do dermatologists recommend?

The AAD matches the method to the skin rather than naming products: a washcloth and a mild chemical exfoliant for dry, sensitive or acne-prone skin, stronger chemical or mechanical exfoliation for oily or thicker skin, and no strong exfoliation for a darker skin tone or skin that darkens after acne, burns or bites (AAD).

What is the best exfoliator for sensitive skin?

Medik8 Press & Glow: gluconolactone, a PHA. A gluconolactone regimen stung less than a glycolic acid regimen in a study run by NeoStrata, a PHA maker (Edison 2004). Patch test it first, as Medik8 asks. With rosacea, the AAD says to stop exfoliating (AAD).

What is the best exfoliator for mature skin?

SkinCeuticals Glycolic 10 Renew Overnight, with glycolic acid 2nd on its list. AHAs have a few studies on skin aging, with the deepest changes at stronger doses than this cream (Ditre 1996; Smith 1996), and SkinCeuticals’ own 8-week study was of women aged 35 to 64. Expect modest results (AAD).

What is the best exfoliator for oily or acne-prone skin?

Paula's Choice 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant: 2% salicylic acid, which works inside pores (Arif 2015), and the AAD says salicylic acid works best on blackheads and whiteheads (AAD). It is a cosmetic with no acne claim. For a leave-on labeled as an acne treatment, the La Roche-Posay Effaclar serum has a Drug Facts box, but it lists alcohol denat. and fragrance (see also considered). The AAD’s acne tips warn that exfoliants can dry skin and make acne look worse (AAD), so choose one salicylic acid product, not several.

What is the best exfoliator for dry skin?

CeraVe Skin Renewing Nightly Exfoliating Treatment, our drugstore pick: a 5% glycolic and lactic acid blend as CeraVe states it, with three ceramides, used once a day (CeraVe). The AAD lists lactic acid among the moisturizer ingredients that help dry skin (AAD). Who What Wear’s pick for dry skin is Medik8 Press & Glow, our sensitive-skin pick (August 2026).

How often should you exfoliate your face? Can you exfoliate every day?

The AAD gives no set number: the harsher the method, the less often, and over-exfoliating can leave skin red and irritated (AAD). Every day is fine if the directions allow it: seven of our nine picks do, and several say to build up first, such as Paula’s Choice (every other day to start), SkinCeuticals (every other night for the first week) and Dermalogica (every other day if you are new to exfoliating or sensitive). The Babyfacial is once a week, and TONYMOLY states no frequency (see the Use column).

Is AHA or BHA better?

Neither, for everyone. Salicylic acid, the BHA, works inside pores, so it suits blackheads and oily skin (Arif 2015; AAD). AHAs have research on rough, sun-aged skin and can raise sun sensitivity (FDA). PHAs stung less than an AHA in a company-run study (Edison 2004).

What is the difference between glycolic, lactic and mandelic acid?

All three are AHAs. Glycolic and lactic acid are the ones cosmetics use most (FDA), and the CIR panel’s 10% consumer limit is written for them (CIR). Lactic acid is also a moisturizer ingredient for dry skin (AAD). Mandelic acid is sold as the gentle one, but its trials are mostly of in-office peels (Dayal 2020).

What is the strongest chemical exfoliant you can buy?

Of the labels we read, The Ordinary AHA 30% + BHA 2% Peeling Solution: 32% acid by The Ordinary’s count, only for experienced users, rinsed after no more than 10 minutes (The Ordinary). Its 30% AHA is three times the 10% the CIR panel found safe for consumer AHA products (CIR).

How do you deeply exfoliate your face at home?

With a stronger product once a week, not harder scrubbing: the AAD says to be gentle, and the more aggressive the exfoliation, the less often to do it (AAD). Our pick is the Drunk Elephant Babyfacial: a 25% AHA blend and 2% salicylic acid as Drunk Elephant states it, once a week for 10 to 20 minutes, then rinsed (Drunk Elephant). That is above the 10% the CIR panel found safe in consumer products; its 30% conclusion is for brief salon use (CIR). With a darker skin tone, or skin that darkens after acne, burns or bites, the AAD advises against strong exfoliation (AAD).

Are face scrubs bad for your skin?

We found no published study that measured the “micro-tears” they are blamed for. In the closest controlled data, a workplace hand cleaner used four times a day for three weeks, the version with walnut shell powder raised water loss and redness more than the one with wax beads (Mahler 2010). The AAD says scrubbing can worsen acne (AAD) and that dry or sensitive skin may find scrubs too irritating (AAD).

Are microbeads still in face scrubs?

Not plastic ones: the Microbead-Free Waters Act bans them in rinse-off cosmetics, with manufacturing stopped from July 1, 2017 and sales from July 1, 2018 (Public Law 114-114; FDA). Natural grains are allowed.

Do exfoliating acids make you more sensitive to the sun?

AHAs can: after four weeks of a 10% glycolic acid cream, sensitivity to UV reddening rose 18% on average, and it was gone a week after stopping (FDA; Kaidbey 2003). Use sunscreen while you use one and for a week after (FDA). Salicylic acid does not make skin more sun-sensitive by itself, but the CIR panel notes any exfoliant can let more UV reach the skin (CIR).

Can you use an exfoliant with retinol?

Not on the same night, says SkinCeuticals, which tells you to alternate nights (Dermstore); Dermalogica says not to use its Microfoliant at all while you use prescribed acne or vitamin A-derived exfoliants (Dermalogica). The AAD says exfoliating while you use a retinoid, retinol or benzoyl peroxide can worsen dryness or cause breakouts (AAD).

Can you use AHA and BHA together?

Some products already combine them: the Drunk Elephant Babyfacial lists an AHA and BHA. For separate acids, Medik8 recommends one acid per routine (Medik8), and Yanke, the aesthetician Cleveland Clinic quotes, says one type at a time (Cleveland Clinic). Our mixing guide covers two strong exfoliants at once.

What are the signs of over-exfoliation, and how do you fix it?

Red, irritated skin (AAD), sometimes cracked skin (Cleveland Clinic); the reactions the FDA logged for AHA products include burning, rash and swelling (FDA). Stop the exfoliant, moisturize, wear sunscreen, and see a doctor if irritation or stinging lasts (FDA).

Do you exfoliate before or after cleansing?

After, for a leave-on: Paula’s Choice says to apply its BHA to clean skin (Paula's Choice), and CeraVe and Medik8 say after cleansing (CeraVe; Medik8). Dermalogica’s Microfoliant goes on after cleansing too, then rinses off (Dermalogica), while TONYMOLY’s I’m Rice is itself the cleanser. Our skincare order guide has the full sequence.

Does toner work as an exfoliator?

Only if an exfoliating acid sits high on its list: salicylic acid is 4th on the Paula’s Choice BHA’s list, and gluconolactone 2nd on Medik8 Press & Glow’s. A toner with no acid, enzyme or grain on its list does not exfoliate. Our toner guide explains how to tell.

What is the best Korean exfoliator?

TONYMOLY I'm Rice, an enzyme powder with papain and protease and no fragrance. On Reddit, it and COSRX’s BHA liquid were the Korean exfoliants people named most (r/SkincareAddiction, 2023; r/AsianBeauty, 2024); COSRX’s BHA is betaine salicylate, not salicylic acid.

Is azelaic acid, retinol or benzoyl peroxide an exfoliant?

Our cards do not count them: they count AHAs, BHAs, PHAs, enzymes and scrub grains. But the AAD says retinoids, retinol and benzoyl peroxide can make skin peel, and that exfoliating on top of them can worsen dryness or cause breakouts (AAD). Azelaic acid is on the AAD’s list of ingredients that fade dark spots (AAD); our dark spot guide covers The Ordinary Azelaic Acid Suspension 10%.

Is it safe to exfoliate while pregnant?

Ask your doctor first. The AAD says to limit salicylic acid above 2% and talk to a dermatologist about it, to avoid retinoids, and suggests a glycolic acid product in the evening for skin color changes (AAD); ACOG lists topical salicylic acid and glycolic acid among the over-the-counter acne ingredients that can be used (ACOG). Neither clears a specific product. Skip exfoliants with a retinoid in them, such as Dr. Dennis Gross’s step two and ExfoliKate.

Does exfoliating help acne?

Salicylic acid is an OTC acne active at 0.5 to 2% (21 CFR 333), but the AAD’s 2024 guideline gives it only a conditional recommendation, resting on a single trial (Reynolds 2024), and its acne tips say to avoid exfoliants, which can dry skin and make acne look worse (AAD). For acne washes, see our salicylic acid cleanser and acne face wash picks.

Sources

  1. American Academy of Dermatology: How to safely exfoliate at home (last updated February 6, 2026)
  2. American Academy of Dermatology: 7 rosacea skin care tips dermatologists recommend
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  76. Reddit, r/AsianBeauty: "Struggling with compromised skin barrier + clogged pores, is COSRX BHA/AHA or any other exfoliant suitable?" (2026)
  77. Reddit, r/AsianBeauty: "What's the best exfoliant that's mild enough to not be irritating but strong enough to see results?" (2023)
  78. Reddit, r/30PlusSkinCare: "Most gentle chemical exfoliant?" (2025)
  79. Reddit, r/AsianBeauty: "Any AB products that are similar to Paula's Choice 2% Liquid Exfoliant?" (2024)
  80. Reddit, r/30PlusSkinCare: "If you use Tretinoin, do you still need an exfoliant?" (2024)
  81. Reddit, r/30PlusSkinCare: "Physical Exfoliant Recommendations?" (2022)
  82. Reddit, r/30PlusSkinCare: "For people who can't tolerate Glycolic acid, which Exfoliant is best?" (2023)

Written by Avina Picks. Not clinically reviewed, and not a treatment plan: ask a dermatologist about a skin condition, a prescription, pregnancy or breastfeeding.

An exfoliant works on the nights you plan it

Avina keeps your morning and evening routines with your real products and records the days you did them, so you can see which nights you exfoliated and keep sunscreen in every morning.

More from Avina Picks

Our picks

  1. Best overallPaula's Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant
  2. Best for sensitive skinMedik8 Press & Glow
  3. Best drugstore exfoliator for dry skinCeraVe Skin Renewing Nightly Exfoliating Treatment
  4. Best for mature skinSkinCeuticals Glycolic 10 Renew Overnight
  5. Best mandelic acid serumThe Ordinary Mandelic Acid 10% + HA
  6. Best exfoliating padsFirst Aid Beauty Brighten + Glow Facial Radiance Pads
  7. Best face scrubDermalogica Daily Microfoliant
  8. Best Korean exfoliatorTONYMOLY I'm Rice Exfoliating Enzyme Powder Cleanser
  9. Best at-home peelDrunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari Babyfacial AHA + BHA Mask

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